Chin Reduction Surgery: Techniques, Good Candidates and More

Thomas C. McFadden, Jr., MD

4/7/2024

Do you feel like your chin projects too far forward, throwing off the balance of your facial features? Chin reduction surgery, also known as mentoplasty, refines the chin area by strategically removing or reshaping bone to achieve a smoother, more balanced look. Today, we’ll delve deeper into the world of chin reduction surgery, exploring its goals, techniques, candidacy factors and the path to achieving your ideal facial profile.

How Is Chin Reduction Performed?

There are two primary techniques used in this surgical procedure.

Chin shaving

Shaving is ideal for reducing a slight prominence or refining the overall shape of the chin. It involves meticulously shaving down excess bone using specialized surgical instruments. The surgeon carefully removes small amounts of bone until the chin reaches the targeted projection and contour. 

The benefit of shaving lies in its ability to leave minimal SCARRING , since it usually involves a single small incision placed discreetly inside the lower lip.

Sliding genioplasty

This more involved technique involves making an incision either inside the mouth or underneath the chin to access the underlying bone structure. The surgeon then carefully separates a section of the chin bone. This section can then be trimmed, reshaped and repositioned in a more backward position to achieve a significant reduction in chin projection. 

Sliding genioplasty offers greater control over the final chin shape and position, making it suitable for addressing more prominent chins and correcting asymmetry or deformities. 

Am I a Good Candidate for Chin Reduction Surgery?

Considering chin reduction surgery? Here are some signs you might be a good candidate.

  • Facial Imbalance: Does your chin project significantly further than your nose and brow? 
  • Length Concerns: Do you feel your chin elongates your face?
  • Noticeable Point: Is there a prominent point at the tip of your chin that bothers you?

If the answer is yes to any of these questions, chin reduction may be the right path for you to achieve more balanced facial proportions.


Consulting a professional

Chin reduction surgery is a powerful tool to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing profile. However, it’s crucial to have realistic expectations and a clear understanding of your desired outcome. 

A comprehensive consultation with an experienced, board-certified plastic surgeon is essential before considering chin reduction surgery. This consultation allows for a thorough examination of your facial structure, a discussion of your medical history and an exploration of your aesthetic goals. The surgeon can assess your candidacy for the procedure, explain the different techniques available and address any questions or concerns you may have. 

The Chin Reduction Surgery Procedure

While the specifics may vary depending on your individual needs and the surgeon’s technique, here’s a general overview of the chin reduction surgery process:

Pre-operative consultation and planning

This key step involves a detailed discussion with your plastic surgeon. They will:

  • Conduct a thorough examination of your facial features and bone structure
  • Review your medical history to assess any potential risks
  • Discuss your aesthetic goals and expectations
  • Explain the different chin reduction techniques and recommend the most suitable option for you.
  • Provide detailed information about the procedure, including anesthesia options and recovery process

Procedure

Chin reduction surgery is typically performed under either general anesthesia, where you are completely asleep, or local anesthesia with sedation, where you are awake but relaxed and pain-free. The specific technique used will depend on the complexity of the procedure and your surgeon’s preference. It’s also an outpatient procedure, meaning you’ll get to go home the same day. 

The surgeon will access the chin bone through a discreet incision (either inside your mouth or under the chin). Using specialized tools, they’ll meticulously reshape or remove a small amount of bone to achieve your desired chin profile. The incision will then be closed with sutures, and you’ll wake up ready to begin your recovery journey.

Recovery 

Expect swelling, tenderness and mild discomfort for the first 1–2 weeks. Your doctor will provide a detailed recovery plan, including activity restrictions, a soft food diet (if needed), pain medication and specific care instructions for swelling management and oral hygiene (especially for intraoral incisions). 

While uncommon, chin reduction carries potential risks like infection, bleeding and temporary numbness. Your surgeon will discuss these during your consultation.

Enhancing Your Results 

For some patients, combining chin reduction with other procedures can further enhance their aesthetic goals. For example, if you have a double chin, liposuction can be performed alongside chin reduction to create a more defined jawline and SCULPTED NECK

If you’re considering other cosmetic procedures, scheduling them at the same time as your chin reduction is a way to minimize downtime. Popular facial plastic surgery procedures like a rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelift, neck lift or brow lift can usually be performed concurrently with a chin reduction. 

Chin Augmentation: The Opposite Approach

If you’re looking to enhance a chin that appears weak or recessed, chin augmentation might be a better option for you. Unlike chin reduction, which refines the chin by removing bone, chin augmentation adds definition and projection to the chin area. This can be achieved through various methods:

  • Chin implants: Small, biocompatible facial implants made of silicone or other materials are inserted behind the chin bone to create a more prominent chin.
  • Fillers: Injectable fillers like JUVEDERM VOLUX  can be used to subtly volumize and reshape the chin. This is a temporary solution compared to implants.
  • Chin augmentation surgery: Similar to the sliding genioplasty technique used in chin reduction, a section of the jawbone is surgically moved forward and secured in a new position to create a more projected chin.

While chin reduction and augmentation address opposite concerns, both procedures aim to achieve a more balanced facial appearance. Consulting a board-certified plastic surgeon can help you determine which approach best aligns with your aesthetic goals.

Takeaway

Chin reduction surgery is a transformative procedure that can help you feel more confident and self-assured about your appearance. By strategically reducing or reshaping the bony chin structure, this surgery can achieve a more proportional and balanced facial profile. When performed by a skilled surgeon, it creates a subtle yet noticeable improvement that complements your existing features.

However, achieving these benefits relies heavily on choosing a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon with expertise in facial cosmetic surgery. They’ll have the skills and experience necessary to perform the procedure safely and effectively, ensuring results that meet your aesthetic goals.

If you’re considering chin reduction surgery, SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION with a qualified plastic surgeon to determine if this procedure is the right path for you.

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